What type of ribosomal subunit is referred to as the large subunit in eukaryotic ribosomes?

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In eukaryotic ribosomes, the large ribosomal subunit is 60s. Eukaryotic ribosomes are composed of two subunits: the large subunit (60s) and the small subunit (40s). Together, these two subunits form the complete ribosome, which is designated as 80s in eukaryotes (where "s" refers to Svedberg units, a measure of sedimentation rate). The 60s subunit contains several important rRNA molecules and proteins necessary for the synthesis of proteins, as it plays a crucial role in translating mRNA into polypeptides during the process of protein synthesis. The proper functioning of the large subunit is essential for ensuring that the ribosome can accurately assemble amino acids into proteins, which are necessary for various cellular functions.

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